What types of geological features are formed by tectonic plate movement?

The formation of geological features such as mountains and valleys is a direct consequence of tectonic plate movement. When tectonic plates interact at their boundaries, they can collide, pull apart, or slide against each other. These interactions lead to the folding, faulting, and uplifting of the Earth's crust.

For instance, when two continental plates collide, they can create mountain ranges, as seen in the Himalayas formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates. Conversely, rift valleys can form when tectonic plates pull apart, creating areas of low-lying land between higher elevation regions.

In contrast, the other options do not primarily result from tectonic plate movement. Deserts and plains are typically shaped by climate and erosion rather than tectonic activity. Ocean currents and tides are influenced by gravitational forces and wind patterns, not by the movement of tectonic plates. Rainforests and wetlands largely depend on climate, precipitation, and local hydrology rather than geological processes linked to plate tectonics. Therefore, the correct answer focuses on the geological features that arise from the complex interactions and movements of tectonic plates.