Why are geological maps important in the study of plate tectonics?

Geological maps are crucial in the study of plate tectonics because they provide insight into rock types and structures. This information is essential for understanding the composition and configuration of the Earth's crust, which directly relates to tectonic activity. Different rock types can indicate specific geological processes, such as volcanic activity or sedimentation, which are influenced by tectonic movements. Additionally, structures like faults and folds revealed in these maps illustrate how tectonic forces have shaped the landscape over time. By analyzing these features, geologists can infer past tectonic events and better predict future movements, enhancing our understanding of plate tectonics and its effects on the Earth’s surface.